The Impact of Using Clean Energy in Managing Climate Change in Iraq

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of using clean energy on climate change management, with a focus on Iraq as a developing country facing escalating environmental challenges. The research problem centers on questioning the effectiveness of clean energy in mitigating the effects of climate change, and Iraq’s ability to integrate such energy sources within its national environmental and development policies. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach based on a review of relevant literature and the design of a structured questionnaire to measure the relationship between the variables under investigation. The study involved two main variables: clean energy utilization as the independent variable, and climate change management as the dependent variable. A comprehensive questionnaire was developed and distributed to a random sample of employees working in Iraqi ministries and institutions related to the energy and environmental sectors. The sample size was (224), and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to test the study’s hypotheses and assess the nature of the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that the use of clean energy significantly contributes to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing both environmental and economic sustainability. The findings also revealed that Iraq requires integrated policies to support the transition toward renewable energy, improve resource management efficiency, and develop infrastructure and relevant legislation. The study recommends providing institutional and technical support for this transition, encouraging investment in clean energy projects, and intensifying awareness campaigns targeting decision-makers and the public on the importance of clean energy as a tool for climate resilience and a sustainable future.