Strengthening the Functionality of Families and Grassroots Society to Fight Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

In South Africa, gender-based violence (GBV) is worsening and has now been declared a pandemic. To effectively address this pressing issue, it is essential to adopt a holistic approach, such as incorporating the Ubuntu philosophy and transformation learning theory within families and society. This study aims to provide a comprehensive strategy grounded in multi-dimensional approaches to address the root causes of family vulnerability to GBV and its consequences. The authors explored methods to strengthen family and grassroots societal functionality in combating GBV, focusing on the following research questions: How do families and other stakeholders understand their roles in fighting gender-based violence? What suitable interventions are implemented by relevant stakeholders and local communities? To answer these questions, a systematic literature review underpinned by Ubuntu philosophy and transformation learning theory was conducted. Data were specifically gathered from publishers with extensive scholarly coverage, including Sage, Taylor and Francis, Emirate, and Springer, covering publications from 1990 to 2023. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied during article selection using specific search terms. The search was supported by two broad terms: functional families and society, and gender-based violence. The findings revealed that recognizing the positive goals of a functional family is important in combating violence. Additionally, embracing Ubuntu was identified as a valuable approach to promoting gender equality and mutual respect. Based on these findings, it was recommended to develop the fundamental foundation of the African Ubuntu ideology. Furthermore, a mobile app could be created to transmit rapid signals or alerts to the nearest police station. Blogs can also serve as effective tools for encouraging reflective behavior among families to exchange ideas about gender-based prevention efforts.